Solar feed-in tariffs are a payment that you receive from your chosen electricity supplier in exchange for any surplus clean energy that your solar panels feed back into the grid.
There have been many changes to this legislation in New South Wales over the last few years. When solar panels were new 10 years ago, the feed-in tariff that residential households received for exporting to the grid was a lot higher than it is today, which gave the industry a good kickstart.
Since then, the amount received for solar exports has dropped considerably. This has led some people to question whether solar is worth it in Australia. (Spoiler alert: We come to the conclusion that going solar still makes sense with enough value to be created simply by reducing the amount of energy you buy from retailers)
Many solar consumers are also motivated to take action on climate change and reduce their carbon footprint.
In most of the scenarios we have looked at recently, we have observed the payback period to be anywhere between 3 – 5 years for an appropriately sized residential solar system (without a battery). Of course, this depends on the brand and model of solar panels and whether there are any extra costs for your installation.
If you’re looking for the best solar feed-in tariff rates in NSW, we’ve provided you with a table that lists the rates of the major electricity retailers in the state. We’ve also provided you with other considerations we recommend you take into account in your decision-making process.
In most cases, the plans with the highest feed-in rates also have high electricity purchase rates. It is important to get an overall picture of the net spend on each electricity plan to make an informed decision.
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Solar feed-in tariff rates in NSW:
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Prices change regularly. All estimates shown are based on current published rates provided by the Australian Energy Regulator
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Why you should consider other factors apart from just feed-in tariffs
Beyond financial factors, there may be other factors you may consider such as providing good customer service. There’s nothing more frustrating to Australian consumers than talking to someone in an outsourced customer support team.
For others, choosing a retailer that is more environmentally friendly even if it comes with a higher price tag.
Although the premium tariffs are no longer in place, low solar PV system prices mean that they are no longer as important as they once were for solar to make financial sense. Increasing electricity costs also provide an incentive to invest in a solar PV system, as it offers homeowners a means of taking control of their energy bills (read more about ‘solar self-consumption‘).
The trend towards solar self-consumption
An example how home energy consumption and solar production from a 5kW solar system intersect during the day. The red area above the blue line represents exported solar energy.
There is now a trend of one’s motivation towards solar self-consumption, which focuses on designing an appropriately sized system for your energy bill and shifting as much of your power usage as possible to ‘solar power hours’.
A typical household buys energy at 20-30 c/kWh and is offered a feed-in tariff of 5-10 c/kWh. It’s a logical conclusion that offsetting the amount of energy you buy from your electricity retailer is more valuable than selling it back to them. This also supports the concept of a solar battery to store excess energy to reuse at night times.
So it’s clear that the justification for going solar in NSW today is for ‘self-consumption’. Hopefully, you’ll be informed about how much you can get for your excess solar power from the major electricity retailers so you can make an educated decision about what one to choose.
Is there a minimum feed-in tariff in NSW?
At the moment, there is no mandatory minimum feed-in tariff rate in NSW. Instead, individual electricity retailers assign a value to exported solar power as they see fit. It is a competitive market so electricity retailers do have an incentive to offer a reasonable feed-in tariff to win customers with solar panels installed.
According to Energy NSW, the benchmark rate is 4.9 to 6.3 cents per kWh for 2024/2025 in NSW.
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What retailer has the best solar feed-in tariff in NSW?
At the time of writing (June 2025), ENGIE and Globird Energy currently have the highest solar feed-in tariff offer in NSW, whereby the maximum a customer can get is 12 cents per kilowatt hour (c/kWh). Energy Australia, Red Energy, Alinta Energy and AGL come in second with 10 c/kWh.
Each of those plans is subject to eligibility criteria and specific terms and conditions which you can read on their websites.
What are the solar system network limits in NSW?
How electricity is transported. (Image via AEMO. Click to enlarge.)
The Distributed Network Service Providers (DNSPs) are the companies that own the electricity infrastructure (poles & wires). In NSW there are three companies that own different regions across the state (see table below).
These companies have limits that dictate what size solar systems you are able to install and how much electricity you are able to export back into the grid.
The electricity grid was originally designed in Australia which was designed with the view of electricity being transferred unidirectionally from coal-fired power plants across the network to homes. Now with over 2 million home solar systems in Australia generating their own electricity, the grid is tackling issues such as rising voltages from exported solar energy.
The solar system size limits and export limits are their current way of controlling those issues. Hopefully, in the future smarter grids and technology will enable these limits to be relaxed.
Network
Description
References
Ausgrid
Your application for a solar connection will be instantly approved if you system meets the below kW and your application meets all other requirements:
Rural: ≤ 3kW
Urban:≤ 5kW
There may be export limitations due to network constraints.Inverter capacity limits include battery inverter (if this is separate from the solar inverter)
Your application for a solar connection will be instantly approved if your system meets the below kW and your application meets all other requirements: Rural: ≤ 3kW Urban:≤ 5kWThere may be export limitations due to network constraints.
Inverter capacity limits include battery inverter (if this is separate from the solar inverter)
Currently, there is no legislated minimum feed-in tariff in NSW, so electricity retailers are free to offer what they like – although it is a competitive market.
Commencing on the 1st of January 2010, the NSW Solar Bonus Scheme offered a generous gross feed in tariff of 60c per kWh for 7 years until December 2016. However back then the upfront cost of solar was also almost 5 times what it is today, so the scheme was designed to help kickstart the industry.
This rate was significantly reduced to 20c per kWh overnight on the 27th of October 2010 when a bill was passed through NSW parliament resulting in a day of chaos for the solar industry.
Eventually the premium feed-in tariff scheme was closed to new applications from midnight 28 April 2011 by the NSW Government.
The scheme finally ended on 31 December 2016 as initially scheduled and all legislated payments ceased.
Now under the open market conditions, retailers compete for solar customers’ electricity plans partly on the feed-in tariffs they offer. The wholesale electricity price in the middle of the day has dropped over recent years as the millions of solar systems produce excess power which has applied some downward pressure on feed-in tariff rates.
This is now an important consideration for solar buyers as the goal is not simply to put as many panels on the roof to generate as much electricity as possible. In most cases the best ROI can be reached by matching the size of the solar system to the daytime energy needs of the house, to ensure that you are focusing on self-consuming solar power and not relying on a feed-in tariff.
We hope you’ve come away more informed about how to choose an electricity retailer that meets your needs. As mentioned, remember not to jump on a provider solely to give you the highest feed-in tariff amount.
Consider other factors such as payback period and usage or supply rates in your decision-making process. It’s also a good idea to consider non-financial concerns such as customer service.
Jeff has consulted on over 20MW of commercial solar projects, ranging from SMEs to ASX top 100 companies. Jeff has also provided independent advice to 100s of residential solar, battery and EV charging customers across every state in Australia. He holds an MBA from the Australian Graduate School of Management and is an expert in business strategy and financial analysis.
I have seen Ambers FIt at over $1/ kWh.
Yesterday 29/10 our average FiT was 15c/kWh.